HTML
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It provides the structure and layout of a webpage by using a system of tags and attributes to define elements and their relationships.
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Markup Language:
- HTML is a markup language, meaning it uses tags to define elements within a document.
- Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >) and are used to indicate the beginning and end of elements.
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Structure:
- HTML documents are structured as a hierarchy of elements, with each element representing a different part of the document.
- Elements can be nested within other elements, creating a tree-like structure.
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Content:
- HTML supports various types of content, including text, images, videos, links, forms, and more.
- Content is placed within the appropriate HTML elements using tags, such as;
<p>for paragraphs,<img>for images,<video>for videos,<a>for links,<form>for forms.
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Attributes:
- HTML elements can have attributes, which provide additional information about the element.
- Attributes are added to the opening tag of an element and are used to modify the element’s behavior or appearance.
Examples
Here’s an example of HTML code that creates a simple webpage with a heading, paragraph, and an image:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Programming Handbook</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to the Programming Handbook</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<img src="example.jpg" alt="An example image" />
</body>
</html>
Conclusion
HTML is essential for creating the structure and content of web pages and web applications.